Perched high on a rocky hill in Athens, the Acropolis is a timeless symbol of ancient Greece. It served as a fortified citadel and religious center, and is home to several magnificent structures, including temples and iconic statues. At the heart of the Acropolis stands the Parthenon, an enduring masterpiece of classical Greek architecture and a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The construction of the Acropolis began in the 5th century BCE during the Golden Age of Athens under the leadership of Pericles. To this day, the Acropolis represents the pinnacle of ancient Greek civilization, encompassing cultural, artistic, and architectural achievements.